The 5 phases of ethical hacking
Certainly! Here are the 5 phases of ethical hacking:
1. Reconnaissance (Information Gathering):
— In this phase, ethical hackers gather information about the target system or organization. It involves passive information gathering techniques such as studying the target’s website, social media profiles, and domain name system (DNS) records. The goal is to collect as much data as possible without actively engaging with the target.
2. Scanning:
— During this phase, ethical hackers actively probe the target system to identify vulnerabilities and potential entry points. They use various scanning tools and techniques to discover open ports, services, and network configurations. This step helps in creating a map of the target’s network.
3. Gaining Access:
— In this phase, ethical hackers attempt to exploit the vulnerabilities identified in the previous phases. They use techniques like password cracking, buffer overflow attacks, or social engineering to gain unauthorized access to the target system. The primary objective here is to understand the depth of vulnerabilities and assess the system’s security.
4. Maintaining Access:
— Once access is gained, ethical hackers work to maintain their presence on the target system without getting detected. They may create backdoors, install rootkits, or establish persistent connections to continue exploring the system’s security and gather more information.
5. Covering Tracks and Reporting:
— In the final phase, ethical hackers cover their tracks by removing any evidence of their presence on the target system. This step is crucial to ensure that their activities go unnoticed. Additionally, ethical hackers document their findings, including vulnerabilities discovered and the steps taken during the engagement. They provide a comprehensive report to the organization, helping them improve their security measures.
These 5 phases of ethical hacking are essential for conducting security assessments and penetration testing in an organized and systematic manner, ultimately enhancing the security posture of organizations and systems.
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